The Ten Trials of
Avraham
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Rashi |
Rambam |
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1) Abraham hid underground for 13 years from King Nimrod, who wanted to kill him. |
1) Abraham's exile from his family and homeland. |
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2) Nimrod flung Abraham into a burning furnace. |
2) The hunger in Canaan after God had assured him that he would become a great nation there. |
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3) Abraham was commanded to leave his family and homeland. |
3) The corruption in Egypt that resulted in the abduction of Sarah. |
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4) Almost as soon as he arrived in Canaan, he was forced to leave to escape a famine. |
4) The war with the 4 kings. |
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5) Sarah was kidnapped by Pharoah's officials |
5) The marriage to Hagar after having despaired that Sarah would ever give birth. |
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6) The kings captured Lot, and Abraham was forced to go to war to rescue him. |
6) The commandment of circumcision. |
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7) God told Abraham that his offspring would suffer under 4 monarchies. |
7) Abimelech's abduction of Sarah. |
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8) At an advanced age, he was commanded to circumcise himself and his son. |
8) Driving away Hagar after she had given birth. |
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9) He was commanded to drive away Ishmael and Hagar. |
9) The very distasteful command to drive away Ishmael. |
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10) He was commanded to sacrifice Isaac. |
10) The binding of Isaac on the altar. |